Spinal stenosis in the lumbar region occurs when the space through which nerves exiting the spinal cord pass narrows due to thickening of the bone and connective tissue, leading to compression of the nerves.

Typical symptoms include lower back and leg pain that worsens with walking, numbness and tingling, and a frequent need to rest (relief from sitting). In advanced cases, weakness and balance problems may occur.

What are the stages of treatment?

Surgical Treatment

In patients with significantly reduced walking distance, neurological involvement, or those who do not benefit from medication or physical therapy, spinal canal widening is performed using microsurgery. If necessary, spinal stabilization is added with screws. The aim is to safely relieve nerve compression.

Non-Surgical Treatment

Pain relievers, medications to reduce nerve tissue edema, targeted physical therapy, posture and gait training, and weight control are essential. In appropriately selected patients, epidural or facet joint injections may provide relief.